Published on 15 January 2025

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a priority country of Switzerland’s development cooperation with Central Asia. The focus of Swiss engagement for Kyrgyzstan, is on supporting economic, social and democratic development, strengthening economic ties, promoting good governance as well as an integrated and regional approach in the complex field of transboundary water management.

Kyrgyzstan stands out for its rich natural resources, vibrant cultural heritage, and potential as a regional hub for hydroelectric power, agriculture, and tourism. Yet, recent years have brought policy uncertainty, putting pressure on civil society and democratic institutions. The economy remains vulnerable to external shocks, heightened by border conflicts and the impact of Russia’s actions in Ukraine. High debt levels, limited gains from Eurasian Economic Union membership, and slow reforms have dampened investment. Given its reliance on gold production and close ties with Russia, diversifying the economy through private-sector development and skills training is essential.

What are SECO’s objectives?

SECO and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) jointly define and implement the Swiss cooperation programme 2022 - 2025 for Central Asia. As an overall goal, Switzerland will contribute to peace and social cohesion as well as to responsive and strengthened institutions and sustainable development in order to improve the resilience of the population in Central Asia. In this framework, SECO focuses on inclusive accountable governance, sound macroeconomic resilience and a conducive business environment, as well as on climate change and sustainable water management infrastructure, including:

From 2022 to 2025, a total of some CHF 85.3 million is foreseen for Swiss transition cooperation with Kyrgyzstan, of which around CHF 40 million is from SECO.